Interview with Hinduism person Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Interview with Hindiism person - Essay ExampleFor example, Chitin explains that he ingest total while his wife does not eat meat or even eggs. This is clearly explains by the different cultures and religion prevalent in the country. Religion has also shaped him in Karma which clearly defines the attractive of work whiz should follow. In regard to meat eating, Chitin comments that everybody has equal invigoration to live and therefore, no one should kill anybody or any animal as all of them have the right to live. This explains why meat is not eaten by some Hindu groups. When asked about how religion has influenced him, Chitin goes ahead to explain how religion has highly influenced him and his way of life. There is a very big difference when it comes to Hinduism beliefs as this depends on the God followed by each person. The main God is Krishne, but Chitin follows Swami Narayan. However, there are millions and millions of Gods in the Hindu religion. Every person in Hinduism ha s different things and opinions to say because Hinduism multi-God religion, so every person follows different God (Hollins, 2009). The way of life of each Hindu depends on the God worshipped. ... That is, between 50% and 60% of the Hindu prefer to go to the temple for treatment. Treating commonwealth in the temple is a cultural thing for the Hindus hence the batch of India do not go to government hospitals to render treatment. However, the choice of where to seek treatment and whether to embrace western care for is an individual choice. Aryuda is the terminology used for knowledge on different aspects of life including western medicine. The Indian people posses aryuda as they have knowledge differentiate between religion and western medicine and that is why the seek treatment at the temple. The Hinduism religion teaches some things and aspects about health care that western medicine denies or contradicts. For example, the Hindu people hold the belief that any person who came to life will one day go or even give free this is termed as Kal. The western medicine contradicts this time cycle as they offer medicine to treat people and counter this cycle. Chitin further explains his religion engages in things like exercise, diet, yoga, seasonable exercise and food habit as ways of engaging to healthcare. These activities help to improve the health of the people and keeps them fit which cushions them from sicknesses and diseases (Hollins, 2009). These activities clearly explain the level of acceptance of western healthcare. Some attributes of these activities are obtained from the western healthcare while others are part of their religion. Chitin also talks of how his religion promotes a certain kind of healthcare. tabernacle treatment is the kind of healthcare which the religion promotes for its people. For example, the people of India prefer the best and the cheapest so 50% to 60% of people go to the temple because they are

Since the title is too long I will put it into instructions field as a Essay

Since the title is too long I will put it into book of instructions field as a file - Essay Examplepecific aspects of the ECHR which affirm been violated in the geek of her son Abel such that an application may be prepared by her, in order to petition for a court hearing before the European Council. Amy Hart is entitled to apply for such a hearing based on the following Article 34 Individual applications The Court may bewilder applications from any person, non-g all overnmental organization or group of individuals claiming to be the victim of a violation by unrivaled of the High Contracting Parties of the rights set forth in the Convention or the protocols thereto. The High Contracting Parties pioneer not to hinder in any way the effective exercise of this right(ECHR, 2007).For thousands of years, kingdoms and governments all over the world, have been involved in information extraction techniques that have served only to degrade, humiliate, harm or down human beings. As medi cal knowledge and our understanding of the human body has advanced, so has the human tendency to abuse that knowledge. In an age of heightened terrorism awareness, countries in almost every part of the globe have found themselves the focus of news broadcasts exposing detailed reports and photographs of human degradation in the name of anti-terrorism. The problem of terrorism has single handedly given rise to an equally malignant problem and that is the moral decay of democracies and dictatorships alike to the blockage of justifying the most heinous of human degradation and humiliation. While admittedly, terrorism is itself a monumental problem on a global scale at this point in time, it is also important to realize that maneuver which violate human rights such as acts of torture and abandon of due process only summate to the overall problem at hand. The following is an accurate translation as recognized by planetary law, on what classifies as terrorism Efforts in the United Nat ions to achieve by consensus a comprehensive definition of terrorism have been pursued since 1996. (2)

Aspects of sustainable transport mode. ( buses in scotland ) Thesis Proposal

Aspects of sustainable transport mode. ( carriagees in scotland ) - Thesis Proposal ExampleIn this context, the studys aims and objectives can be described as follows a) What is the evidence that more use of the cumulus is more sustainable? B) What load factors are needed for bus to have less CO2 per rider kilometre than the car, so buses generally achieve these? c) Which cities have made most (and least) progress in devising the bus network an alternative to car use? Why? d) Does better bus provision condense drivers out of cars or does bus attract people who would otherwise be car passengers? e) What are the changes to bus provision that make bus attractive enough to attract a proportion of car drivers speed, comfort, personalized security and so on, f) Are the existing schemes in regard to the improvement of the bus network (Scotland) in terms of sustainability satisfactory? It should be noted that the study focuses on the examination of the aspects of buses as sustainable factor of transport especially in Scotland the studys mains and objectives will be addressed using the pertinent literature as well as figures released by governmental and non-governmental organizations in Scotland material will be also retrieved through relevant authorities worldwide in order to make a relative analysis of the measures authentic in Scotland towards the increase of sustainability of buses. The views of passengers and people working in the bus network in Scotland will be also employed in order to explore all aspects of the studys aims and objectives as described above.Bus is an essential means of transport in Scotland because of its importance for the local complaisant and financial needs but also for the environment, the Scottish government has developed a framework of rules regularization the bus operation and use across the country. An indicative example is the bus network scheme developed by the city of

RESPIRATORY CARE TO PREVENT COMPLICATIONS AFTER THORCOTOMY Essay

RESPIRATORY CARE TO PREVENT COMPLICATIONS AFTER THORCOTOMY - move ExampleUp to 65% of patients may have an atelectasis, and 3% may develop pneumonia (Pasquina et al 2003). They atomic number 18 the result of progressive changes in the respiratory status of the patient and play a significant spot in postoperative morbidity and mortality (king of beasts et al 2006). They also prolong hospital stay and outgrowth healthcare costs (Pasquina et al 2003). Thoracotomy is performed for various surgeries give care resection of pulmonic and esophageal tumors, operations on the lung like pneumonectomy, lobectomy, segmental resection, wedge resection and lung-volume reduction surgery, operations on the pleura like pleurectomy and decortication, operations on the esophagus and on the heart (Porter 2003). The pulmonary complications are usually delayed, occurring 4872 hours after thoracotomy (Leo et al 2006). The commonly seen complications are adult respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia, atelectasis, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary edema, asthma and respiratory failure (Leo et al 2006).Since pulmonary complications increase the morbidity and mortality of patients following surgery, many studies have been done to look into means of preventing these complications. Leo et al (2006) evaluated the benefits of identifying these complications early in the course of post-operative care after thoracotomy, so that appropriate interventions can be delivered to prevent and manage these complications. They used a multifactorial score called FLAM score to identify postoperative patients at higher risk for pulmonary complications at least 24 hours before the clinical diagnosis. The FLAM score was found on 7 parameters, namely, dyspnea, chest X-ray, delivered oxygen, auscultation, cough, quality and quantity of bronchial secretions. The researchers concluded that changes in FLAM score could be detected atleast 24 hours before the clinical diagnosis of pulmonary complications, givin g as opportunity for the clinicians to seclude action much before overt symptoms. Algar et al

Cross-National Work Experience Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cross-National Work Experience Interview - Essay typefaceThe second part is a reflection of what I learned from the interview.One of the most revealing answers was on how Joseph believes culture affects the way management decisions are made in Kenya and in the U.S. and the specific aspects of culture that he could identify. Joseph noted that the potential to engage in an unethical decision such as seeking shipway to avoid tax compliance is more common in his former station in Kenya than in the U.S. According to him, the tendency is almost inexistent in the U.S. The Kenyan system offers lesser supervision to tourism activities, thereby allowing greater room for manipulation of records, including misreporting of income. Employee motivation is another area where the two countries appear to have whole distinct approaches. Tips are a common way of motivating the tour-crew after completing assignments. Due to the disposition of the industry, individual employees are often assigned to i ndividual tourists for specific assignments such as driving to a destination and mountain climbing. In Kenya, management allows employees to settle tip queries with the customers without reporting the same to management. However, tips form a basic part of the remuneration of employees in the American culture.The interviewee further noted that formal communication in the U.S entity he works for is mainly through email for non-urgent issues to promote reference, while phone calls, text messages and train communication are more prevalent in Kenya. As a result, the U.S. entity has a sizeable collecting of emails, offering reference to how strategic decision making is effected, especially during times of crises. By contrast, there were no established guidelines on how to deal with specific types of crises in his former station, which implies that the authority in charge is issue to offer a solution as it deems wise. By

Is ethical Business Good or Bad for Business Essay

Is honourable Business Good or Bad for Business - Essay ExampleThe detective states that as recently as about a decade ago, most firms perceived business ethical motive in terms of compliance with the legal standards as well as their adherence to the internal regulations and rules unaccompanied. In the present day business world, this situation has changed greatly. Attention to the business ethics has increased throughout the humankind and umteen organizations pose realized that they must earn their routineers confidence and respect for them to attain remarkable success. Corporations similar never before, are world encouraged, asked, as well as prodded towards improvement of their business practices in accentuation ethical and legal behavior. Corporations, individuals, and professional firms are increasingly being held accountable for their operations, as business avow growth in demand for higher corporate social responsibility standards. Workplace ethics have been a very hot topic in the current business studies. In the American workers eyes, the commercialise downturn can certainly be attributed to deceit and greed. However, there are some other extra factors for the growing discussion concerning ethical practices in the workplace and they include the executives conduct regarding pay throughout seven-fold firms, there exist inequalities in pay from the individuals at the highest organisational levels to those below them. The discrepancy is frequently linked to custom and entitlement but not to performance. Second is the awareness of potential of falling off the slippery slope, whereby individuals have witnessed many people falling off from their levels. Third is the behavior of sports and academic heroes, particularly the recent Syracuse and Penn submit Universities scandals, which surpass football fields to leadership at various levels in both institutions. Finally is an unpinning of the panache individuals treat each other. Current political game has rhetoric of blames making individuals assume that the society only cares about winning with civility being ruled out of winning (Lattal, 2012, p. 22). Answering the question whether ethical behavior is good or bad for business organizations is not an easy task. Unquestionably, ethical conduct makes a good sense of business. However, just as with all the other business studies issues, there exist twain sides to this argument and this could be highlighted in the advantages and disadvantages of ethical business. Some of the benefits of ethical business include improvement in business and brand recognition and awareness, higher revenues- due to the demand from the positive consumer lose, new financial sources such as from ethical investors, and better motivation and recruitment of employees. Arguments against ethical business present such disadvantages as higher costs like sourcing from the fair-trade suppliers instead of lowest prices, dangers of creating false expectation s, and higher overheads such as chat and training of ethical policies. These arguments form the basis of this paper. Focus is on establishing whether ethical business is good or bad for business entities and this shall be given from the literature review findings from which the writer shall draw strong points to support ethical business conduct/operations. Thus, this paper wishes to present ethical business conduct as being good for businesses. Literature Review Business ethics is one of the specialized ethics branches that focus on the application of righteous standards to business behavior and organizations (Velasques, 1998). Being as such, business ethics cannot be get the picture separately from general ethics ideas and the common ethical theories as well applying to the business ethics (Fritzsche & Becker, 1984 ply & Vitell, 1986 Lahdesnati, 2005 Schumann, 2001). The normative ethical theory present varied moral theories, which independently prescribe set of the moral rules , which individual

Strategic Marketing Managment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic merchandise Managment - Case Study ExampleThey have tried their hardest to keep Google forward from the shores of book studyning and digitizing to millions of readers worldwide. What their vertex of view does is to present a gloomy picture of the idea that the Authors lodge have and how they want to assoil from each and e precise opportunity that comes their way. The basic objection to the digitizing and book scanning looking at is that Google give aways use of these excerpts on its web pages which are filled with advertisements thus accounting to huge returns on the part of Google in the act of advertising tax incomes and marketing shares. There seems to be no other way than to adopt the advertising bandwagon since Google is a public domain in the present times to a greater extent than anything else and any and everybody can copy, view and scan whatsoever he or she wants for their reading pleasure (Author Unknown 2005). The hunt engine does its best to make the texts, which can range from parodies to excerpts of the various books, presentable to all and sundry and it is only with the naivety attached with this thinking perspective of the Authors Guild that the project seems to hit the doldrums. Moving further ahead, the Authors Guild raises the point that Google is infringing the copyright laws whereby it has bygone a step ahead of its competitors like Yahoo and the like and presented the books in a scanned mode (Brumfield 2005). What the Authors Guild forgets is the fact that it is for the betterment of the readers themselves for whom the books are written in the first place. The Authors Guild is basically opposed to the Google mark Library Project which has the basic functioning of scanning nearly all parts of a incident book which has been taken from the libraries of University of Michigan, Stanford University, Harvard University, Oxford University and the New York Public Library (Author Unknown 2005). These texts are easily searchab le courtesy the Google search engine and thus the intended users (readers) can easily go by dint of the contents of the books on view. The aspect of advertisements on these web pages where the texts are made available through the search corridor is something that raises quite a a few(prenominal) eye brows on the part of the Authors Guild and thus they come up with the faintest of lawsuits which asks to prohibit the searchable capacity of these books through the help and facilitation of Google. The President of the Authors Guild, Nick Taylor suggests that this perspective alone presented by Google is a clear cut intrusion of the copyright laws and hence the searchable capacity made available on the part of Google should be taken away as far as Google is concerned (Kuchinskas 2005). The Google authorities are rightfully pointing out the benefits that the general viewing audience (readers) of these books would indeed have and not only that but also the sale of these books would inc rease as a result, an aspect which could draw huge revenues for the authors who have penned down these books. Somehow or the other, they seem to forget this very vital aspect. As a business entity, Google extracts money and in more business like terms, the revenue from allocating space in the form of banners, buttons and hyperlinks to advertisers at rates which are not only cost telling but also aim at bulk deals (Mills 2005). With this, Google gives them an opportunity to come back and invest more and more with the help of ads since they (advertisers) believe that they get the best possible

Clinical Issue Article Analysis Step 4 Research Paper

Clinical Issue Article Analysis Step 4 - Research Paper congressmanin Urology Patients are that all healthcare members need to understand the diagnostic criteria and the utilization of tools utilize for daily assessment. The article on a mulish study exploring the prevention of delirium findings is that in that respect is there is the need to use end-user accept in the implementation of evidence based clinical decision support tools. The last article on Delirium Prevention for Cognitive, Sensory, and Mobility Impairments findings is that nursing protocols used will not be in a position of preventing delirium in elderly patients.The three qualitative and three quantities explore articles have been thoroughly researched with the researchers using pre-intervention and post-intervention study as design and this makes the findings trustworthy and valid.There exist conflicts and gaps from the six articles as each provides a different conclusion and findings. However, in all the artic les come to a standardized conclusion as they provide different ways of dealing with delirium in hospitalized patients.Holroyd-Leduc1, R., Abelseth, G., Khandwala, F., Silvius, J., Hogan, D., Schmaltz, H., Frank, C. (2010). A pragmatic study exploring the prevention of delirium among hospitalized older hip fracture patients Applying evidence to routine clinical lend oneself using clinical decision support. Implementation Science, 5, 1-6.Foreman, M. D., Mion, L. C., Trygstad, L. J., & Fletcher, K. (2003). Delirium Strategies for assessing and treating. In M. Mezey, T. Fulmer, I. Abraaham, & D. Zwicker (Eds.). Geriatric nursing protocols for best exercise (2nd ed., pp. 63-75). New York

History 1492-1860 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History 1492-1860 - Research Paper ExampleThe event is significant in history because it shows that the United States was not always a cohesive country. Surprisingly few changes occured after the debacle took place, and not many people were even punished even in the larger conflict. In fact, at that place is still some controversy over exactly what went on, and exactly who was involved, to this very day.To really understand what happened during the view Meadows Massacre, it is necessary to get a clear view of what was going on otherwise in universal time at the time it occurred The massacre was not just some random act, but one that was caused by many circumstances. It was set within the period of the Utah War, which was an armed confrontation over power and way during 185758 between the civil-religious leadership of Utah Territory, led by governor Brigham Young, and the administration of President throng Buchanan.1 This conflict itself had been caused by tensions between Mormo n and non-Mormon Americans. Non-Mormons thought that the Mormons were heretics, while Mormons felt they were being below the belt criticized because of their correct religious beliefs. These two circumstances led to a cultural clash between themselves and their neighbors ... and Mormons attempting to play themselves or strike back before being overwhelmed in a still larger wave of violence.2Some other reasons for the conflict include incompetence on the behalf of both President Buchanan and Governor Brigham Young, who was also the supreme leader of the Mormon Church. Buchanan new shockingly little in 1857 about either conditions in Utah or Brigham Youngs likely reaction to his removal as governor and also do bad choices about who he put in charge of the situation.3 Young, on the other hand, exaggerated things a lot, and his hostile, violent rhetoric as governor very quickly created the sort of environment where Mormon settlers who looked to

Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 107

Discussion - Assignment ExampleIn the year 2013, address gilds data were hacked in its stores. This presented serious threats to the credit and debit tease of approximately 40 million customers. This follows the introduction of malware to the POS system in the stores (Cheng, 1). In the year 2014 on January 10, the Target federation admitted that approximately 70 million of its customers faced serious warrantor issues. This is because their personal information were stolen succeeding(a) the surety breach. This resulted to several losses to the company. In addition, the security breach at Target Company gnaw at the companys good reputation. It is estimated that in 2013, the security breach cost the shareholders at the Target Company approximately $148 million (Cheng, 2).From the above incidences, there were several lessons learnt by prospective business persons, including the Target Company that was the victim. It is evident that every operating business premises should have secure data systems. The data should be protected in such a way that hackers cannot easily access them in order to lift the losses incurred, as well as the negative consequences associated with security breaches.In conclusion, data or security breach is a serious issue to most companies as well as agencies. Data security breaches always paralyze several operations within the companies. In addition, they always result to huge losses and compromise on the reputation of the companies.Cheng, Andria. Target data breach has lingering effect on customer service, reputation scores. Retrieved on 10th June 2014 from

Project Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project - Coursework ExampleThis memorial tablet was founded back in 1902 and together with its subsidiaries it engages is production, marketing and distribution of non-alcoholic beverages, most of which belong to the Coca cola Company. The CCBCC trades in sparkling beverages like energy drinks, and still beverages such as bottled mineral water, tea, ready to drink coffee, juices, deepen water as well as sports drinks. The beverage agreement under which it operates is the cola agreement and the confederative beverage agreement that allows the company to produce distribute and market the sparkling beverage products of the COCA grass Company in specified regions. This company sells and distributes its products directly to retail stores and other outlets. Food markets, institutional accounts, and vend machine outlet are some of the outlets served by this company. The bottling rights used by this company were issued to it directly by the Coca Cola Company to bottle in the area cover ing North Carolina, South Carolina and tungsten Virginia. It also covers some parts of Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Florida and Georgia.This company has fulltime employees that amount to 5,000 and part time employees amounting to 1,500. The total number of employees in this company is about 6,500. The top leardership of the company is composed of the jury of Directors whose members are together with J. Frank Harrison (Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive officer), Henry W. Slint (President, COO, Secretary and Director), William H Jones (Independent Director) , Morgan Harrison Everett (Director and Director Community Relations), and James H. Morgan (Independent Director) (Nasdaq, 2014).The Coca Cola Bottlers Consolidated operates under the consumable goods industry under the soft drink sector. This industry is filled with several(prenominal) competitors some produce consumables that are not actually soft drinks hence are in divergent sectors but within the same industry. At the

Gender inequality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gender inequality - Essay ExampleThe cult of domesticity is a generic phrase for women to stay at home, clean the house, clear the food, and raise the children. In this model, the men are the bread winners. Since women rely on men for financial support, it is closely unorthodox for women to work outside the house. The idea of gender disparity in school, government and overall improvement of women is clearly hindered in these cultures. These same issues have become the focal points that particularored into gendered inequality for Malian Minianka women. These factors consisted of culture norms, sexuality, conjugal union and kinship.Without a doubt, one of the challenges for Malian Minianka women was to break the culture norms that dominated the perception of women. Culture in affectionateness defines the dynamic components of family and social values. The idea of gender discourse was so prevalent throughout America that it sparked a cry for reformation. The ideology of the Repub lican Motherhood, was one of the original groups, that challenged the lack of development of female secular learning because it dramatically sifts away from the traditional mindset (Week 6, Lecture 2).The second aspect that challenged women were child rearing and birth. Mothers, in their aspect of nurturing are responsible for showing the ropes of behavior to their children in this culture. Malian Minianka sheds some key highlights on how political domesticity has impacted the true notion of the evolving role of women (Week 7, Lecture 3). Although women were induced at home, they created a unbendable environment that harnessed and cultivated growth. I think one of the aspects that people fail to acknowledge is the fact that mothers have strong emotions. The mutual connection between mothers and children is awe-inspiring. One can only imagine the hardships that all(prenominal) mother undergoes during pregnancy and birth (Week 6, Lecture2). From this context, Spocks book represents an advance in salutary counsel for care of

Selection of a Pessure Vessel Manufacturer Assignment

Selection of a Pessure Vessel Manufacturer - Assignment manhoodnequintop contendersomewhat a top contenderboth seemed good to Jack Tooles talent to meet specification and cleanliness requirementhad some reservationshad a few reservationsboth very neither all told capable ,neither did they lack the capability to meet Oceanic requirementsequipment and machinary as per company perceptionnew and streetwiseConsiderable age, and non of large capacity, but adequate for the job. Also operable for use in opposite places/subsidiary plantsClearly nuclear products were better of the twoFactorContinued on next paginate Offering company signalizeATOMIC PRODUCTSNUCLEARequipment and machinary as per Oceanics perceptionnew and up-to-datenot as adequate as Atomic Products.cause for stated costlower number of man hours requiredhigher number of man hours requiredHence Atomic products show a greater degree of efficiencyself image of management,machinery,equipment and to meet TARGETSwere firm on their abilities and believed they could make such a vessel or biggerrelatively confidentBoth firms are relatively confident in there ability to meet the challengework disruptions strikesseveral according to caseCompany was on a profit sharing plan. No union existed. Workers were at good terms with management.Clearly atomic vessels were better, because they would have little work disruptions. This implies that because worker and management interests in profits should result in the better(p) of effort to make the vessel.FactorContinued on next page Offering companyCommentATOMIC PRODUCTSNUCLEARstaff and area to meet TARGETrelatively sufficientOne piece each from supply, expediting, quality control, and scheduling was assigned to a task force headed by a forecast engineer. It was the... One member each from supply, expediting, quality control, and scheduling was assigned to a task force headed by a project engineer. It was the responsibility of this task force to follow the entire p roject through the hook and keep the project engineer informed on a day-to-day basiscost-plus-a-fixed-fee contract , match price Estimated cost $1,120,000,Fixed fee 112,000,Total $1,232,000, representing rate Estimated shop rate $24/hour,Shop overhead 180%,Material Cost + 10% handling chargeWelding, machining, or testing for this work. However, forgings willing be purchased from a competent provider after he has satisfied the companys metallurgist that his forgings will meet , the specifications.Supply, Expediting, Quality Control, Production and other departments will each have one man assigned to follow this project from start to finish. Forms and records are available for your review. Our organization is familiar with Oceanics requirements from knowledge gained as a result of previous work accomplished for your division.Atomic Products Company submitted a lower estimated price, guaranteed the equipment, was more suitably located, and would meet the required delivery date.

Dieting makes people fat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Dieting makes throng fat - Essay ExampleRegulations create and establish rules that should be observed and respected by individuals, organisations or firms that operate within a particular industry or business. In a pro-regulation scenario, whateverone or any entity that does non act in accordance to the preset rules is in direct contravention of the law and is and so subject to punishment by law. The punishment to be handed down can either be in terms of fines, imprisonment or repossession of the respective business. However, in the free market place, the allocation of market resources is totally on the foundation of supply and demand forces, this happens in the absolute absence of any form of government intervention. The question now becomes whether free market plan of attack or pro-regulation approach is the best avenue to bestow in the Australian economy. When it is all said and done, regulation is the appropriate approach to take. This paper depart strive to illustrat e, with logical backing, why this approach is the most suitable one in the Australian perspective. This paper will evaluate twelve articles, which atomic number 18 either for or against, the introduction of legislation to the Australian environment. ... The work by MJR Gaffikin (2005) strongly illuminates on this situation. Gaffikin notes that change in legislation might result in either an annex or decrease in the total expenses, to be incurred by the affected firms. He additionally cites the physical exertion of waste guidance. He explores this issue and ends up asserting that if firms are made to account for their waste management systems, many firms will have to invest more in their waste disposal mechanisms. This leads to a veridical increase in their overall operations cost. Thus, judging on this fact, then the free market approach is favoured. However, Michael gives a biased assertion that regulation aids in the creation of wealth, this is the view adopted by economists. This literal work is prejudiced in a manner that it does not back its assertions with hard facts. Nonetheless, the root has targeted the consentient subject of regulation. In a situation whereby this article is the only information available on the projected impact of legislation, then the measure to be adopted would be to campaign for free market approach. However, this article does not take into consideration the general environmental effect of careless disposing of waste. Such events would and are characteristic in a free market approach. Once legislation has been passed, the parties affected must lend modifications in order to be in, a situation to comply with the new law. In most cases, this entails the whole or partial restructuring of business operations, which is sometimes an expensive feat. Thus, it is expected that a number of parties will not comply with the new legislation. According to Jason Mitchell and Majella Percy,

Business Etiquette - Cubical Space Research Paper

Business Etiquette - Cubical Space - Research Paper Example cognise how to communicate with decorum will help keep the business as well as plough some leads for the next business. (Columbia University Centre for Career education, 2012).Ensuring continued premises maintenance In this kind of business, professed(prenominal) presentation go a long look in expressing how organized a company is and then winning the customers religion. It will be essential to consider doing office maintenance as a way of setting professional standards for the services we provide. ( Columbia University Centre for Career education, 2012)Ensuring that tenants understand the tenure weightlift to the highest degree of the times, tenants take less interest on terms of lease. Many of them do not understand the intend of terms like triple net lease, load factor, full service e.t.c. It is consequential for the proprietor to master that the tenant understand what they are signing to avoid any conflict when bleach of tenure happens. (Wolfe, 2012). property to the tenure contact To develop trust and reliability, it is important for the company to ensure that contracts and agreements are kept unbending (Wolfe, 2012). This will go a long way in buying customers trust as well as open leads for future business.As a cubicle space leasing company, it is important to consider professional practices like phone and communication etiquette, premise maintenance, leading tenants to understand the tenure contract and commitment to keep to the tenure contract. All the etiquette concerns should be geared towards establishing business leads and maximum trust in the companys professionalism.Columbia University Centre for Career education. (2012). Skills- Business Etiquette. The Trustees of Colimbia University in the City of New York. Retrieved from http//www.careereducation.columbia.edu/resources/tipsheets/skills-business-etiquetteWolfe, L. (2012). 3 questions to Ask Before Negotiating or Signing a

Maori Essay Example for Free

Maori leavenMaori According to the Maori citizenry, they came in the Great Fleet from their homeland, Hawaiki. Most historians believe that they have Polynesian and Melanesian blood and they migrated to bracing Zealand from their ancestral homes in New Guinea and South East Asian countries. The historians also believe that the people of the Maori culture migrated from one Pacific island to another before reaching New Zealand. This gives them some cultural features from the disparate islands of the pacific, especially Polynesia and Melanesia. Their culture diff utilize through migration, relocation diffusion, of the tribe.The Maori people form many tribes. Maori is the term used to describe the people of Aotearoa, and they are divided into a bunch of different tribes. A good simile of the Maori tribes is the Moriori people of Chatham Island, which is close to New Zealand. The Moriori people are similar to the Maori people in many ways. The starting time is their arrival to the place they call home by canoes. Another similarity is that the Moriori and Maori people both bemused many through war with other tribes. Since the Moriori were isolated from mainland New Zealand, they developed different customs akinNunukus Law which was a law that banned any kind of blood shedding. People who are wear of the western culture are imposing their beliefs and traditions on the Maori people. As New Zealand became increasingly westernized, things like vesture deans) are started to be worn by the Maori people. Also, Maori tribes are becoming more and more involved in going to university and working offices in cities. Government policies have also been forcing them to sacrifice some of their language and traditions, and forcing them to quest for the culture of the majority.

Being Virtuous Though Confucius, Krishna and Socrates Essay Example for Free

cosmos Virtuous Though Confucius, Krishna and Socrates EssayFrom the fount of time, the quest of all humans has been to discover how to live the obedient life. What is a severe life that? This term testament mean different things to different commonwealth, and yet I call up there are the same ingredients that all good lives share, even from the classic Eurasian time until present day. Virtues of character, which are in any case called moral virtues, seem to be more complex and are an integral part of the completeness of life that is verbalise is necessary for a good life. There seems to be a pattern with bulk of always nerve-wracking to achieve being a good person.Is being a good person the resolving to having a good life? The Author, Robert W. Strayer makes the point that Confucius, Krishna and Socrates had opinions of ways to a good life plainly they are all different from whiz to the other. I will argue that there is a pattern amongst the three and that the belief to the good life is the same throughout the writings. The saying that history repeats itself is certainly true, but it is also true that people all want to live good lives. Confucius believes living a good life is being virtuous and treating others with respect creates the kind of person that then is given the good life.Being a leader he believed that ruling to a lower place an iron fist didnt create people that respected him and that listened to the law, instead using kindness and sincerity gave the people an example of how to live. He says, Let him be ? nal and kind to all then they will be faithful to him. Let him advance the good and initiate the incompetent then they will eagerly seek to be virtuous (pg. 218). He also goes on to describe forgiveness which is an essential component in all of the opinions on what is a good life.If one is not being virtuous they bathroom change, which tells us that people are never intended to be perfect but to continue to strive for g oodness is always let on than to never attempt to be good. That same ideal is true to our modern world. To subdue ones self and re function to properness is perfect virtue. If a man can for one day subdue and return to propriety, all under heaven will ascribe perfect virtue to him (pg. 219). According to Confucius seeking to be virtuous will bring the good life. In Strayers words he associates the ideas of Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita as being different than those of Confucius.I believe that essentially they are one in the same. Krishna says, a man possessed of a clarified understanding, controlling his self by courage discarding sound and other objects of sense, casting off affection and aversion, who frequents cloudless places, who eats little, whos speech, body, and mind are restrained who is always intent with meditation and mental generalisation and has recourse to unconcern who abandoning egoism, stubbornness, arrogance, desire, anger and all belongings, has no thought tha t this or that is mine, and who is tranquil amazes fit for engrossment with the Brahmah (pg. 21).Krishna is telling us that controlling ones self and the environment one keeps ones self in, the abandonment of being stubborn and arrogant all contributes to a virtuous soul, which in turn leads to the good life. This point is exactly what Confucius and Krishna share the same opinion reckoning that mean or set ground, that balance or yin and yang, is essential to establishing a completeness which develops virtue is vital in order to lead a successful, fulfilling life ultimately leading to happiness.Socrates also collaborates these same thoughts He states, For I do nothing but go about persuading you all, old and young alike, not to take thought for your persons and your properties, but ? rst and chie? y to cautiousness about the greatest improvement of the soul (pg. 223). He spent his life trying to convince people to strive to be better people. This is one of the most important th ings to do in order to find happiness. Socrates believed that the state of ones soul is the answer to happiness and that there is always improvement that can be made to ones soul.His mission was to encourage people to think for themselves and thus become more virtuous. Socrates was sentenced to death and as he is near his final moments He says, The dif? culty, my friends, is not in avoiding death, but in avoiding unrighteousness (pg. 223). He also shared the same ideas of Confucius and Krishna that living righteously is the key to the good life. In conclusion what creates a good life for an individual person? It appears to be the same answer that Confucius, Krishna and Socrates had during each of their lives.They learned the same thing that people look for and believe in today. We continue to essay for the same answers, but I think the answers are very clear in what history tells us and we learn from these brilliant men, Confucius, Krishna, and Socrates. To be virtuous is having a life with moral integrity and having or showing moral goodness or righteousness. It means being findable to others and yourself in which will gain the honor and respect from others. Virtue is a belief used to make moral decisions.It does not rely on religion, society or culture it only depends on the individuals themselves. Virtue has more to do with the character of a person than their earthly riches and possessions. As people continual strive to become a better people, practicing virtuous acts regularly helps develop the good life and they are examples to others striving for the same thing. I believe in what Confucius, Krishna and Socrates taught us, that being a good person is the foundation on which everything else in life is make on, and this I believe is the answer to having the good life.

The Legalization of Marijuana Essay Example for Free

The Legalization of Marijuana EssayThe legalization of hemp is one of the many contr oversial debates in America today. Some quite a little believe that marihuana is a gateway medicate and is very destructive, marijuana enthusiast argue that cannabis isnt harmful and can drastically improve the American economy. Marijuana prohibition cost America $7.7 billion dollars a year.(Head 2012) The legalization of marijuana would avail many people. If marijuana is legalized then the American political science could tax it and succor pay the U.S. debt also, another benefit of legalizing marijuana is that it can be utilise for several medicinal purposes, and at last the legalization of marijuana would save the Americans tax dollars for not having to take care of prisoners who would be arrested dealing with marijuana. nigh 440,000 people die a year from smoking tobacco products and alcohol poisoning kills 50,000 people annually, patch no one dies from smoking marijuana. Alcohol an d tobacco, though are legal, are for much harmful than marijuana.(Head 2012) over 4000 harmful chemicals are in cigarettes that cause countless deaths each year solely tobacco is as yet somehow legal.Many people say that marijuana is a gateway drug but over 60 million people try marijuana, if marijuana was really a gateway drug millions of flip heads and heroin addicts would be running around America right now. Since marijuana is the most popular drug in America of course people who abuse other substances have tried marijuana. America is more than 10 trillion dollars in debt. The legalization of marijuana would create another item that could be taxed. (Messerli 2011) The tax income of marijuana could drastically increase Americas Economy. Over 20 million people in America heater marijuana on the regular basis. A study found that legalizing marijuana and taxing it can levy considerable revenue for America. (Head 2012) Marijuana is already a major cash crop in the join States a nd billions of dollars are made from soliciting the drug. If marijuana was taxed then the joined States will not have to worry spotive being in a debt crisis.The government would also make money if marijuana was grown in the United States and sold to other countries around the world. Marijuana is not only used for pleasurable purposes but it also used for medicinal purpose as well. Marijuana can be used for people patronizeing from many different kinds of sicknesses. Marijuana can be used as a distract reliever marijuana can also help head trauma victims, stroke victims, andpeople who suffer from anxiety or depression. THC is a potent anti-oxidant which doctors rely for stroke and head trauma victims. hangmans rope can be used for a cancer patient that is going through chemotherapy marijuana would act as a nausea reducer which will help the patient be able to eat. If marijuana was legal then more studies would be done to help created more medicinal purposes for the herb. The pr ohibition on marijuana cost tax payers millions of dollars annually. The marijuana prohibition cost 7.7 billion dollars a year. (Head 2012)Marijuana misappropriatedity is assist other countries become wealthier, while the United States is losing money, by importing the substance in to America. The United States government arrest over 700,000 people a year for a charge dealing with marijuana, the money used for taking care of those offenders are coming out of the United States tax payers pocket. Tax payers are throwing forth thousands of dollars to feed and shelter people who got arrested for having a plant. Marijuana legalization would simplify the development of hemp as a valuable and diverse agricultural crop in the United States, including its development as a new bio fuel to reduce carbon emissions. (Unknown) The legalization of marijuana could better this world, marijuana has an untapped effectiveness to make everything better in the world.In conclusion, the legalization of marijuana could benefit everyone. If marijuana was legal the United States of America debt would drastically decrease. Also tax payers would have more money in their pockets since they will never have to pay for the marijuana fugitives in prison. If marijuana was studied more then maybe diseases would be cured that people thought would never be cured. It is no reason that marijuana should be illegal since tobacco and alcohol kills thousands a year while marijuana kills none. As Sir Paul McCartney said I support decriminalization. People are smoking pot anyway and to make them into criminals is wrong. Its when youre in jail you really become a criminal.

Demonstrative Communication Essay Example for Free

Demonstrative talk Essay offer physical exercises showing how demonstrative colloquy cigarette be rough-and-ready and inefficient, compulsory and veto, for the sender and receiver. Demonstrative Communication is the process of peoples thoughts and messages of communicating by actively sense of hearing in verbal and communicatory communication. Depending on how a message is beamd, fag end be effective and ineffective, either positive or negative (Juancho24, 2012). Communication is employ e very(prenominal)where for instance all over the world. There are umpteen forms of communication by applying communication process model for example sender/receiver, encoding, decoding, message, channel, and feedback (Cheesbro, OConnor, and Rios, 2010). Learning to develop communication skills can help individuals to carry appropriate conversations and to interpret the connection with one another.There are many government agencys to communicate verbal and nonverbal for example, a parent tells his churl how proud he is to be his parent and then gives him a hug, the parent expresses verbal communication by using positive computer address communication and applies nonverbal communication with a hug, body language. Individuals express verbal communication through oral or written skills. vocal communication is the tone of voice that indicates how engaged the topic is and the ability to realize the emotions perceived. A persons tempo in a conversation can be understood with the ideas existence communicated. When sending a message in verbal communication the words accustomed to, can pay off differently then how the receiver defines the context.Nonverbal communication is unstoppable and significantly valuable as some(prenominal) as speaking with a loud tone of voice and communicating verbally. In nonverbal communication, whole types of communication do not involve the exchange of words, is defined as nonverbal communication (Rogers Steinfatt, 1999, p. 67). A facial expression is the most common skill use in nonverbal communication for example a smile or frown, eye contact, body language, and gestures.Overall, nonverbal communication can be effective positively and can be negatively ineffective in two different points of views. First example, husbands and wives communicate with each other by observing each others body language. This is a positive way of communication by effectively knowing each others thoughts. Second example, Children know as briefly as their parents turn to look at them, the meaning is to stop misbehaving and could mean they are in trouble. The molybdenum example used is twain effective and ineffective.Third example, a smile or frown can interpret a person to be happy or angry. The person could also be construe as approachable or would rather be left alone. This is positively effective and negatively ineffective. quartern example, an individual waving or a hand shake in America, can be fitful as a friendly sign or a strong individual but can also be interrupted as insulting and rude in other countries. This example is both effective and ineffective with positive and negative communication.However, verbal communication consequently has similar negatively ineffective as positively effective. First example, the lack of listening leads to misconception and when listening carefully the forbiddencome becomes essential to the receiver. both(prenominal) examples are ineffective and effective. Second example, is the choice of vocabulary and taking into consideration who will be receiving the information. This is used by effectively positive. Third example, the lack of verbal speech and failing to interpret the proper speech causes mis guessing. In another way the proper use of speech can help the receiver to understand what is being interpreted. Example is used by ineffective with negative outcome but if used the right way can be effective with positive outcomes. Explain how demonstrative commun ication involves listening and responding.Listening and responding is used in demonstrative communication to engage the active communication skill from sender to receiver. This process is very important to both sender and receiver, by actively listening and ready to respond. One example is a sender and receiver must be willing to communicate properly. Accurate listening efficiency promotes keeping of important information, resulting in fewer misunderstandings and on-the-job errors (Wilson, n.d., p. 1). Once a sender is ready to send out a message it is important for the receiver to receive the correct information by evaluating the message sent, this way the receiver can respond back with feedback and a solution.Applying the steps in the communication process model, mentioned in the first paragraph of this essay will go hand in hand with the practice of listening and responding which will help by demonstrating communication through the steps being practice. An example of listening a nd responding with children is, mess around see monkey do (Uebergang, 2006, Dec.20). Listening and responding is a process to be learned as individuals who continues to absorb the process with a good attitude.ConclusionCommunicating can never be avoided no bet how hard we try and cannot solve every issue. Demonstrative communicate is an ongoing process of how we interact in spite of appearance one another every day, in different settings of environment such as professional, at home, work, and community. Verbal and nonverbal communication is deceiving if misunderstood. Therefore, communicating can be a lifelong advancement.ReferencesCheesebro, T., OConnor, L., Rios, F. (2010). Communicating in the workplace. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.Juancho24 (2012, 02). Demonstrative Communication. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 02, 2012, from http//www.studymode.com/essays/Demonstrative-Communication-914632.htmlRogers, E. M., Steinfatt, T. M. (1999). Intercultural communication. Prospec t Heights, IL Waveland Press.Uebergang, J. (2006, December 20). Teaching your child listening skills. Improving our signals and beings. Retrieved January 9, 2008, fromhttp//www.earthlingcommunication.com/blog/teachingyour-child-listening-skills.phpWilson, B. (n.d.). Practical benefits of better listening forleaders and teams. Retrieved April 6, 2007, from www.businesslistening.com/leadership_listening-skills.php

Importance of Learning Asian Languages Essay Example for Free

Importance of Learning Asiatic Languages EssayIf I asked an position speaker, Hello, how are you?, the coiffure almost invariably testament be Im fine, thank you. This brief dialogue itself establishes a relationship between the two plurality. It non only stands proof of the two individuals ability to speak side still also their collective ability to converse in a common actors line. From the very extraction a certain level of trust is created as both persons can comprehend what the opposite is motto and thus, within the limitation of his or her expression, know what the person is sound offing. With this also comes fluency in the conversation and in the vocalization of ones thoughts. Not only does this make the interaction faster, it also allows both persons to speak their mind freely and without much hesitation.Now instead, think of a French speaker asking Commo ava?, his translator translating, How are you?, the side speaker answering, Im fine, thank you and the t ranslator translating back, Je suis bien, merci. Quite evidently, the conversation bends longer and quite tedious. but beyond that, the two individuals also feel a disconnect, as neither of them know for sure what the other is saying. The existence of the middleman disrupts the trust that would otherwise be established in the relationship. Also, both individuals hesitate and think twice before saying anything, pondering its interpretation in the others language.The intend of the supra examples is to show the benefit of conversing in a common language. If there is such a radical deviation in communicating so briefly, the differences in longer and more complex conversations will be drastic. A common language gives the individual more access, establishes trust and therefore gives the individuals power. Throughout history we have witnessed expansion of various empires and in the process interaction of societies speaking different languages. Examples can be taken from the invasions of Indian kingdoms by the British Empire, British colonization of Australia or from the forceful inhabitation of Native American lands by the European immigrants while USA was being founded. The pattern in all these has been the same. The invaders start from trade. Through this they agree about the native mountains society and culture. Language is an inevitable need of trade and so the international traders visualise the local language and the natives visualise the traders. Slowly this gives the invaders access to the local community and stepwise colonization takes place. Thus, we see how language gives power.Even in the current scenario, things have not changed a big bucks. Although the purpose of subtile a foreign language may not be to take everyplace some other country, language still gives the individual who speaks it an immense amount of power. It is so in all aspects of the word, the more people you can communicate with, the more are your chances to succeed. This po wer is exactly what the Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard wants the citizens of Australia to have. Asia is progressing rapidly, but why would Australians knowing Asiatic languages power Australia into the worlds top 10 wealthiest nations by 2025? This is because as Asian countries progress and become global leaders, due to their economic and populous advantage, a large position of the worlds business will be conducted with or through them. India and chinaware consist of 5/14th of the worlds macrocosm and this population spreads around the globe, knowing Mandarin or Hindu will give the speaker a great tactical advantage in an increasingly militant world.But you may ask that if a common language is the only thing attracting Australia to have its citizens learn languages like Hindi and Mandarin, whats wrong with their native side itself? The answer to this has two sides. The first is that English is becoming an increasingly global language and in the coming days, everyone who will do business with the Asians will almost definitely know English. In such aspects, having a common language will not be enough. Knowing their native language and establishing an intimate relationship is what will give the language speakers an margin over the others. The other side is that as evidently seen today, a large percent of the Indian population speaks English and in terms of the people who do business, all of them speak English. But in the case of the backup of eastern Asia, few people, purge in the corporate world speak fluent English.These arent baseless claims. There are various reasons behind this phenomenon such as the British rule over India for over 200 years, the mostly secondary sector development of countries like China and Japan and Indias global dependence for its services export. Since the beginning of British rule in India, many Indians have been schooling English to facilitate themselves to get part jobs in the British government. Even after indepen dence, English remained deeply incorporated in the Indian education system. Thus, English was never introduced to Indians as a global language learnt to facilitate parley as is being done now in various countries. It was imposed on on Indians as a necessity to survive in the British common wealth. This is why even the Indian lower middle class knows a moderately good level of English.Also, as India has developed, its ordinal sector has developed tremendously, specifically in the field of Information and Technology. The blooming IT industry far outmatches the deal for IT services in India and therefore there is a need to outsource these services. Thus, interaction of the average Indian with the outside world has increased and so has his need to speak English. As opposed to this, countries like China and Japan have seen the most development in the secondary sector. With the highest population and cheap labour, China has become the manufacturing hub of the world. But this surge in t he manufacturing sector has resulted in only the entrepreneurs of these countries being in communication with the rest of the world. Their laborers, with no need to communicate with people outside the country, have found no need to learn English.As these Asian superpowers rise, the existing world leaders relatively decline in their economic and governmental status. With this in mind and considering that the whole of Europe barely amounts to half the population of China, learning learning Asian languages will be much more advantageous that learning European languages except for specific purposes. atomic number 53 could argue that some European languages like Spanish and French could be used in communication in earlier Spanish and French territories like South America and Quebec but this wouldnt forget any advantage considering the economic and populous strength of Asian countries.Although all the pros favor learning Asian languages, it isnt such an easy task, especially for a coun try that has been under British rule and speaks English that has a completely different script than any of the Asian languages. In this aspect it would be easier for students in Australia to learn European languages, as the script is the same as English. Another factor affecting the foreign language Australians would prefer to learn is their ancestry. Most of the Australian population consists of European immigrants who moved to Australia during the British rule. umpteen of these immigrants now in the 4th or 5th generation after the migration see a evil of culture in the generation following them and therefore would prefer that their children learn their mother tongue and be well rooted in their origins.Although a valid argument, people need to make a conscious(p) choice between the past and the future. Learning their original European languages may give them a demote taste of their own culture but by doing that, they are possibly depriving themselves the chance of a better futu re. Even the aspect of education is quite debatable. It is a well-known scientific fact that as you induce older, your ability to learn different languages decreases. The language learning agility during childhood allows children to master various languages irrespective of the differences between them. I myself have learnt English, French and Spanish, all having the same script while also knowing Hindi and Gujarati, both of which follow a different script than that of European languages. There are people out there who know various languages from many scripts and you dont need to be a linguist to learn them, you just need to be a kidThis unconventional tactic to instill Australian citizens Asian languages could prove to be a great advantage to learners in this Asian coulomb and could facilitate Australia to make it one of the top 10 most wealthiest countries by 2025 which, as stated by Julia Gillard, the Australian Prime Minister, is the primary goal of this initiative. To materia lize this goal will take a lot of effort and will put a great toll on Australias education budget. If achieved though, Australia wint be far behind the Asian giants in the coming global race.

An integrated critique of kozols and dawkins Essay Example for Free

An integrated critique of kozols and dawkins EssayAN INTEGRATED CRITIQUE OF KOZOLS AND DAWKIN INTRODUCTION Richard Dawkins was born on March 26, in 1941. He is an ethnologist, an evolutionarily biologists and a popular writer in science. He also holds the Simonyi Chair, which is designed to promote the understanding of science to public at Oxford University. The first m Dawkins come into the limelight and became popular was after writing his keep back The Selfish Gene in 1976. This book introduced the edge meme and consequently helped discover memetics fields. It also make element-centered view of evolution popular. Around 1982, he made signifi posteriort contributions toward evolution science.THE SELFISH GENE BY RICHARD DAWKINS Richard Dawkins The narcissistic Gene was a rattling popular reading and to some extent controversial on evolution. The book elaborates and goes deeper to discuss more well-nigh the surmise of Williams first ever book to write Adaptation and Natur al Selection. The possible action discussed on this book is principal to Williams book. Richard introduced, Selfish Gene to provoke and express his views on genes evolution. This view says that evolution comprises on genes and when we select some organisms or a population, this selection is ordinarily based on the type of genes.According to his book, an organism must evolve since it is the only elan of maximising its inclusive fitness, which refers to the total number of the genes which argon transmitted globally, rather than the genes passed on by a particular individual. Consequently, a population tends to learn towards Evolutionarily Stable Strategy. (Richard, 1990) This selfish gene came up with the term meme. Meme refers to a single unit of humans culture evolution which is analogous to genes. It suggests that this is a selfish replication of human genes, and it can affect the culture of human in a totally deviation sense.There is no doubt that memetics evoked a discussi on of meme since he published his book. Meme is heathenish randomness units, which can be transferred from one mind to another. Examples of memes are tunes, clothes fashion, catch phrases, pot making or building arches. Meme is properly defined in the theory of memetic, which is comprised of information on culture in a unit theory how evolution of culture or diffusion is blocked, how it propagates form mind to mind and the way a gene propagates from one person or from an organism to an organism.Where memes are multiple, they propagate as memeplexes. Meme complexes act as cooperative groups. (Richard, 1990) A gene on the other hand, is a region that can be located and has a sequence called genomic sequence. This corresponds to an heritage unit that is closely associated with regions that play a regulatory function, the regions, which are transcribed, and other regions with functional sequence. The phenotype and physical development of organisms is believed to be productivity of gen es, which interact among themselves and with their environment. Genes are generally inheritance units.A gene generally defines human or organisms characteristic and the functionality of potential products. Genes do not define products but rather they contain regions. Eukaryotic organisms contain regions, which do not pick out coding regions and are called introns. These are taken away from RNA, which acts as the messenger in a operation referred to as splicing. Exons are regions, which encode the products of gene. A total number of genes, which make a set, is called genome. The genome size of it of an organism is usually low in prokaryotes, which come in base pairs and the genes numbers.The theorists of meme state that meme evolve through natural selection, this is similar to biological evolution of Darwin through competition, inheritance, variation and innovation.THE ROLE OF ethnic EVOLUTION Cultural evolution and socio-evolution fall under the umbrella called socio-cultural e volution. It describes how societies and cultures have come into organism over time. Cultural theories provide us with models to enhance our understanding on the relationship between our affable structure, technologies and society values and give reasons why and how they change gradually.They change to a degree to which specific mechanisms of favorable change are described. (Richard 1990) Around 20th and 19th century, there were approaches, which were aimed to give models for humankind evolution. The stock is that the kindly development of different societies is not in the same stage. The recent approaches of the 20th century emphasize on changes, which are specific to a society as an individual and turn down social continue and directional change. Archeologists and anthropologists use modern theories as the framework of socio-cultural evolution.Sociobiology and neo-evolutionism are some of modern approaches employed to cultural evolution. Richard Dawkins, the ethnologist disco vered meme. According to his book, TheSelfish Gene 1976, likened humans cultural evolution unit to a gene. His argument was that replication happens in the culture, through in a different sense. Dawkins contends that meme, which resides in the brain represents units of information and it is the replicator that controls mutation in cultural evolution of humans. This forms a pattern, which has the power to influence surroundings, that is, it can propagate and possesses causal agency.However, his theory caused a heated debate among biologists, sociologists and scientists from other disciplines. Dawkins failed to given adequate explanation about the information units replicates, in organisms brain, how it can control the behaviour of a human being and finally culture. It is unmixed that it was not Dawkins intention to give the theory of memetics. Comprehensively in the selfish gene, he coined the word meme in a kind of speculative spirit. In the same sense, unit of information was give n different definitions by different scientists. (Richard 1990).MEME AND EDUCATION It is not entirely impossible though it is hard to debate the subject outcome of the functions of emotions in education system if we are missing the right words to sufficiently discuss the topic. This is the scenario when we authorize a point of discussing the functional utilization of emotional intelligence because it has got to do with the needs of our younger brothers and sisters as well as great grandchildren and become stochastically and mathematically proficient so as they can exist and fit in the competition which is characterized by technological advancement.Many educators are failing because they lack words such as eipiphiny and mehme and hence do not have words, which play an important role of emotional intelligence, and how it relates to stochastic and mathematical literacy sufficiently and appropriately address attempts that can be made. The outcome is a system of education that is bel ieved to be failing.If the kids can experience and feel eipiphinies and MEHMES, kids will definitely love maths, and search its relevance to their lives daily. It also contributes a feeling of self-confident. The key here is to create the terms mehme and eipiphiny. Introduction of mehme and eipiphiny may have a positive effect if incorporated in the meme selection process.

The education system Essay Example for Free

The cultivation system Es submitAssess the purview that ethnic nonage pupils are discriminated against in the education system on that point are currently satisfying differences in the educational attainment of ethnic minority pupils compared to their blanched peers, as shown in the statistics from Social Trends. There are m either possible factors that may account for this and for the purposes of this essay I will explore the inclination of discrimination against ethnic minority pupils.Some pupils may be treated differently either delinquent to racism or inaccurate views made by the teachers which lead to labelling. The Swan Report was done in 1985 in Britain after it was snarl that research should be conducted into the differing attainments of ethnic minority pupils. This report concluded that thither was not much racism in Britain at that time and if there was, it may have been from resources such(prenominal) as books so is consequently dying out.Due to the age of the Swan Report, its findings may not be as valid today, so this would indicate that the amount of racism, if any, would have decreased dramatically. It would therefore, be fair to say that the changes in the attitudes of people in society has lead to ethnic minority pupils no longer world discriminated against. However, Coard felt that there was racism being put through the ethnocentric education, it focused on white people, so it caused racism from the teachers and peer groups.This view argues that ethnic minority pupils are being discriminated against, that I feel it is difficult to state whether this is knowingly happening. For example, there is a wide range of ethnic minority pupils from a range of backgrounds in Britain today so it would be impractical to include work that is colligate to all of the cultures. As we all live in England it seems natural to give slightly more watchfulness to the history of this country.Also, an explicit criticism of Coards work would be that it is not scientific as it is only found on his views. Overall, I feel that what Coard has described is not discrimination, but he has simply looked at the education system from a negative angle. By the 1980s, Troyna and Carrington found that there was not overt racism, but unrevealed racism. By this they meant that people were saying, Im not racist, but This indicates that at this time, people were aware that it was wrong to be racist, but they still had views against ethnic minorities.This shows that there may have been discrimination against ethnic minorities, but it was not intentional. They felt that schools needed to do Anti-Racist Education, this would involve more strategies to deal with overt racism and would completely remove any barriers that were apparent between the cultures. From this, it can be said there is very little or no discrimination against ethnic minorities as schemes have even been introduced to reduce the small amount of covert racism.

Barclays Bank PLC Is A Multinational Company Essay Example for Free

Barclays Bank PLC Is A Multinational Company EssayAmenities to attract highly skilled and creative persons at any important levels ? Tradition of closeness to key customers and target customers A business can differentiate itself by performing its existing value activities or reconfiguring in some al superstar(predicate) ways. And the sustainability of that differentiation will attend on two things a continuation of its high perceived value to buyers and a lack of faux by competitors. There are many alternative strategic directions in which Barclay ride could implement in their ongoing strategy of differentiation. These may include technology innovation or product/ overhauler differentiation.Product/service differentiation Product differentiation occurs when, owing to differences in physical attributes, ancillary service, geographic location, information, and/or intrinsic image, one firms products are clearly preferred by at least some buyers everyplace affect products at a given price (, 1990, ). For firms seeking to make their demand curve less elastic, no-hit differentiation provides an insulated position against competitors by enabling firms to sell a larger quantity at a given price or by allowing the firm to create brand loyalty in customers resulting in lower sensitivity to price.This uniqueness may build an entry barrier for competitors to overcome (, 1992 , 1980). However, being unique may require a trade-off with investment if achieving differentiation requires costly effort such as extensive research, product design, high quality materials, or intensive customer support. Thus, the firms employing the differentiation strategy cannot abbreviate costs and risk (, 1980). Horizontal product differentiation focuses on differences in attribute variety among competing brands. It occurs when one brand contains more of some attributes but less of some other attributes in comparison to another(prenominal) brand ().Consumers different tastes wil l exploit differing strong and weak points among brands given identical prices (, 1992). The shift towards consumerism is accelerating with solid implications in many of the markets in which we operate. Fundamentally, our view is that consumerism involves a shift in power from institutions towards consumers. The rapid chemise of the faith card industry first with the severing of the traditional tie between bank accounts and belief cards and second, with the emergence of credit as a true commodity in the credit card industry illustrates this so well.Consumers in the past were grateful if they received credit it was seen as a ripe granted to a special few by a bank and hence banks held power over individuals. The value proposition was the availability of credit. Technology Innovation In the case of Barclaycard, it is could improve its operations and private-enterprise(a) advantage through real time design entropy driven tools. This tool would improve their credit limit strat egies and increase their interest earning balances. A Fair, Isaac vex Builder for the decision trees may be employ as this tool uses historical data to assist in identifying optimal account management strategies.Fair, Isaac Model Builder for Decision Trees is a PC Windows based application designed specifically to support data driven strategy design. It gives lenders the power to rapidly create new strategies in real time using multiple performance dimensions, to process large datasets rapidly so strategies at any point for great understanding of the portfolio and transfers strategies to and from production application with ease, putting new strategies into production faster.This real time, highly interactive come near dramatically shortens the time between strategy creation and roll out. With Barclaycard objectives of the new strategies to increase interest pusher balances, increase turnover, control bad debt, and address attrition, Fair, Fair Isaac can be a big help for the organization. While the average number of cards in a persons wallet has change magnitude over the last five years, the value to an individual of having multiple cards will diminish in an environment where credit is a commodity.

Analysis of Toyota’s Marketing Strategy Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Toyotas Marketing Strategy EssaySur closurera Bhandari1 forthcoming at http//papers. ssrn. com/sol3/papers. cfm? abstract_id=1624068 Abstract Toyota was established in 1937 in japan. First time it introduced its ingathering Corona in the US in 1965. By the 70s, Toyota was the best-selling import brand in the US. During the 80s, it started manufacturing vehicles in the US. In 2006, it had globally become the second largest motor motor motor rail simple machine seller and third largest car sellers in the US having to a greater extent than fifteen component part securities industry place sh atomic number 18. It is estimated that by 2008 it is going to be the number one car maker and seller both in the US and across the reality. This profound success of Toyota is associated with its most proficient martplace dodging. The case of Toyota notably proves that how meaning(a) is mart strategy in the life of a company to be a market leader. 1. Mission Toyotas mi ssion statement is as follows To sustain sustainable harvest-feast by providing the best customer experience and dealer support. (Toyota, 2007) Customer satisfaction is the driving force for Toyota, which inspires it to endure the highest quality products and services. Kaizen is a word that Toyota upholds, which means sustained gain of its technology, products, and services.In short, Kaizen for customer satisfaction is Toyotas mission. Toyota further explains its mission as follows 1 Dr. Bhandari roll in the hay be contacted at emailprotected com Around here our set atomic number 18 just like yours. We are hard working. We are active in community. We are creating jobs. We save our diversity. We are building cleaner greener cars. And this is just the beginning. (Toyota, 2007) 2. Distinctive Competencies Among others, tercet distinctive competencies of Toyota are remarkable. These distinctive competencies prayer the consumers, build trust with them, and make them satisfie d.These competencies are as follows i. Popular Economy auto Toyota is best k straight for popular economy car. It has successfully branded the c erstpt of popular economy car, by producing cars matching to the concept. It has garnered its success by selling the concept to the consumer. It has also become deep successful in segmenting, targeting, and positioning. As a result, found on the pricing reports generated by oer ten jillion visitors, forbidden of top ten cars, three are Toyotas Toyota Camry (No. 2), Toyota Corolla (No. 4), and Toyota Avalon (No. 8). (Kelly Blue Book, 2007) It produces eight varieties of cars.Among them, the prices for the quadruple varieties cars range 10,000. 00 US $, three varieties range 15,000. 00 US $, and one word form ranges slightly over 20,000. 00 US $. ii. Cutting-edge Technology Toyota simply did not stop to the concept of popular economy car. This concept could welcome easily off-key into product maturity and decline. But Toyota perpe tually engaged in improving technology design, looks, pacifier, kindle efficiency, environmental friendliness, and other technical improvements. For example, Toyota Corolla was early introduced in Japan in 1966 and in the US in 1968 as a first generation Toyota Corolla.Since then roughly in every(prenominal) three eld it is macrocosm developed and marketed in a new model. By 2006, tenth generation of Toyota Corolla was already launched with signifi shagt scientific improvements. Toyotas hybrid cars can be taken as some other example. It started producing hybrid cars in 1995 in time till 1999 Japan was 1 the only market for its hybrid cars. Coming to 2005, it became successful to capture a large chunk of US market. Today, it is selling nearly seventy five parcel of land of its hybrid cars exclusively in the US market. iii. Low Operating Cost Why consumers purchase Toyota?The simple answer is that Toyotas cars are distinctive with the properties of low operating(a) cost. For example, a survey carried out by Toplin Strategy radical in 2007 has revealed that 73% of Prius knowledgeers had bought Toyota Prius because of monetary incentive to purchase the vehicle such as lower prickle price or lower operating cost than other choices. (Marketing Green, 2007) Similarly, based on 45% passage driving and 55% urban center driving with annual 15,000 miles Toyota Prius has been proved to be the most fuel competent car than any of its competitors such as Honda Civic Hybrid, Ford Escape Hybrid, and Lexus GS 450.(Fuel Economy, 2008). 3. Trends / Conditions Among many other factors, necessity for energy effective and greener cars, demand for low operating cost, and demand for high train of safety and comfort are the most significant factors that are influencing the trends and conditions of automobile marketplace. Todays automobile sector can be best described as one of the sectors that are trying utmost to respond these primary(prenominal) marketplace dem ands. base on these demands, there is both good and bad news for the auto industry, including for Toyota. wide-cut news is that there is surprisingly robust vehicle sale in the market. The bad news is that just well-nigh of the leading automakers are shedding thousands more than jobs. Some of the automakers are also projecting downward market trends. These trends are important because, automobiles are responsible for 13. 3 million US jobs, and US $ 675 meg revenue enhancement in the US economy. 2 On a category-on- course basis, Toyota sales has surged 10. 5%, General Motors Corp. has showed a twelvemonth-on-year improvement posting 12.1% sales gain, and Chrysler has taken a 15% year-on-year sales dive, whereas Ford Motor Co. has stayed more often than not flat, down 0. 5%. In terms of global sales, Toyota is in second position following GM. In terms of sales in the US market, Toyota is in third position having 14. 9% of market percentages in 2006. Union of concerned scientis ts in their 2007 report state that Toyota has regained second place overall in the environmental rankings as well and is the only automaker to make consistent improvements on its global warming lay down since 2001.Toyota has the best global warming performance in six out of ten classes and intermit than norm performance in the rest. If past trends continue, Toyota may overtake Hondas global warming score inwardly two years. Doing so go forth require continued investment in hybrids. globularly, 53 millions new cars are sold in 2007. Out of them, 15. 9 millions are sold alone in the US. In 2007, some the world, it is estimated that there will be 806 million cars and light trucks on the road, out of them 244 million will be in operation in the US alone.Currently, these vehicles burn nearly 260 billion gallons of fuel yearly and by 2020, the number of cars and light trucks is estimated to reach higher up 1 billion. The years of 2004 by means of 2007 will long be remembered as a pivotal period in the automobile industry as during this period accelerator pedal prices started a sea change among US consumers that is finally creating a significant demand for fuel efficient vehicles. As a result, this has lead to the phenomenal demand for Toyotas Prius hybrid car.Responding to the demands of consumers Toyota has expanded its investments in Georgetown, Kentucky lay down to enable to manufacture 48,000 hybrid cars yearly. Ford launched its first hybrids, and other carmakers, including GM, were greatly encouraged in their own efforts to bring more hybrids to the market. However, response to hybrids from U. S. makers has been lukewarm at best. Consumers 3 generally arent as impress with U. S. hybrid technology as they are with that of Toyota models. In short, while the US based Big leash struggle, Toyota is being more strategic.It has increase its capacity to manufacture over 1. 5 million vehicles yearly in sexual union the States. On a global scale, the compa ny plans to sell 10. 4 million vehicles by 2009, up from 8. 8 million in 2006. The big news is that Toyota is most likely surpassing GM in global sales by 2008, making Toyota the worlds largest carmaker. 4. Organizational Objectives Toyota has set seven aboriginal objectives. Among them, to dedicate in providing clean and safe products and enhance the quality of life everywhere through better production and services is the main objective of Toyota.Similarly, its other objectives are to honor the law, language and culture of every nation with fair corporate activities contribute to scotch and social development of communities around the world through corporate activities create and develop advanced technologies and provide outstanding products and services to customers foster individuals creativity and teamwork value pursue growth through innovative management and work with business partners for vernacular benefits. To achieve these objectives and their effective implementation, i t has clearly set quartetteteen principles that are widely considered as Toyotas Ways.Based on these principles, Toyota takes management decisions on a long-term ism, even at the expenses of a short-term financial goal. It believes in a continuous process flow to bring problems to the surface, uses visual control so that no problems are hidden, uses pull system to avoid overproduction, and works like tortoise and not the hare. It standardizes the tasks and processes as the foundation for continuous improvement and empowers employees by which it further enhances its ability to use only reliable and thoroughly tested technology that serves the customers. 4.Similarly, its organizational objectives are further substantiated by its idea of developing portentous people and teams who follow the philosophy of Toyota, respect the network of partners and suppliers, and learn from the practices. It believes in making decisions slowly by consensus thoroughly considering all options and once t he decisions are taken, it implements the decisions rapidly. On top of that, by becoming a learning organization through dark reflection and continuous improvement of its products and services, Toyota can be exemplified as a case that has achieved its organizational objectives successfully.5. strategic Business Unit Toyota offers energy efficient, green, and popular economy cars, SUVs/Vans, hybrids, and light trucks with safety and comfort measures in place. It produces more than two dozen varieties of products. All of its products are globally very popular. Its products are sold in over 200 countries across the globe. On top of that, the US is the biggest market for Toyota. For example, till 2006 it had sold more than 7 million Toyota Corollas alone in the US. In the financial year 2006-07, in consolidated terms, it sold its products of 226. 06 billion US $ (23,948.00 billion yen) and earned net income of 15. 17 billion US $ (1,644. 0 billion yen). (Toyota, 2006) In 2006, Toyota w as engaged in a garland of projects designed to solidify its foundations while continuing to grow. On the product front besides its two dozen already launched products, Lexus has launched its new flagship model, the LS, and the new global Camry went on sale. In manufacturing, several new projects were started around the world. In May 2006, manufacturing of the Camry began in Guangzhou, China, while in the United States, the Kentucky plant, which in October 2006 celebrated 20 years of production, has started manufacturing the first Toyota hybrid vehicle to be make in North America, the Camry Hybrid.In November 2006, the Texas plant began producing the new Tundra truck, a key vehicle in Toyotas North American lineup. 5 In Japan, Toyota Motor Kyushu, Inc. has begun full-scale operations at its engine factory, and Toyota Motor Tohoku Co. , Ltd. has increased its manufacturing capacity. In human resources development sector, following the establishment of the Asia Pacific spheric Produ ction Center in Thailand in August 2005, Toyota has established the North American Production Center in the U.S. in February 2006, and the European Global Production Center in the United Kingdom in March 2006. Established as branches of the Global Production Center in Japan, these were created to spread Toyotas manufacturing knowledge and skills throughout the world in footprint with the rapid growth of Toyotas overseas manufacturing. In RD side, Toyota has focussed its efforts on three key areas environment, safety, and energy. It has made a special effort in the area of the environment by expanding its lineup of hybrid vehicles, and has worked on RD relating to plug-in hybrid.In addition, as part of Toyotas efforts to respond to the diversification of energy, in 2007 Toyota has introduced a flex fuel vehicle in the Brazilian market that will run on 100% bio-ethanol fuel. From this point on, based on the philosophy of providing the correctly car, in the right place, at the right time, and in accordance with the cornerstone and customer needs of each region, Toyota is striving for promoting efforts to develop environmentally friendly technology and vehicles. 6. Boston Consulting pigeonholing Matrix Based on the Boston Matrix, the market situation of Toyota is Healthy.To support this statement, three products are chosen here Camry, Prius, Corolla. These all fall into the category of Star as they are holding high market share and high market growth. All these three products are well established and the growth is exciting. These are creating fantastic opportunities. The only challenge is Toyota needs to maintain its Stars. And, it seems that for at least a couple of years Toyota will maintain its Stars. 6 Toyota Corolla It is a compact car, very popular throughout the world since it was first introduced in 1966.In 1997 it became the bestselling car in the world in 2004 it was the number one selling car in the US in its segment with over 30 million sold as of 2007. In the US alone, more than 7 million Toyota Corolla cars have been sold. Over the past 40 years, one Toyota Corolla car has been sold on average every 40 seconds. Today, it is manufactured in 16 countries in the world. It has been almost steadfast in face-lifting each generation after two years, and replacing it with an all-new model every four year.As a result, it has brought in market its 10th generation model in 2006 in Japan and has been introduced to the US market since October 2007. This product strategy of Toyota Corolla has helped it to be continuously in the Star quadruple. Toyota Camry It is a mid-size car manufactured in the US, Australia, China, and Japan. In some markets, the top range Camry models are seen as executive cars. The Camry has been the bestselling car in the US, its largest consumer market, for nine of the last ten years starting in 1997, with the only exception in 2001.The first generation Camry was introduced in 1983 and in 2007 the sixth generat ion Camry has been introduced. The sixth-generation Toyota Camry is the first generation in which it has been in stock(predicate) as a gasoline/electric hybrid. EPA fuel economy estimates for the 2007 Toyota Camry Hybrid 38 MPG in city and 40 MPG on highway. Toyota Prius It is a hybrid electric vehicle and one of the first such vehicles to be massproduced and marketed. The Prius first went on sale in Japan in 1997, and worldwide in 2001. By the end of 2003, nearly 160,000 units had been produced for sale in Japan, Europe, and North America.The Prius has won several awards, including the Car of the Year Japan in 1997/98, the North American Car of the Year 2004, and the European Car of the Year 2005. EPA has recently revised environmental standards and the Prius 2007 has been acknowledged as the most fuel efficient car sold in the US. Its market share in the US is growing each year. In 7 2000, Prius market share in the US was very negligible but by 2005 out of its total sale the US a lone had consumed about seventy percent. 7. Organizational Strategy for Growth Toyota has already got market over 200 countries across the globe. only when in 2006, it sold 8. 52 million of its products and has planned to be a number one car producing and selling company by 2008. This ambitious strategy of market keenness is associated with its proficient demographic and psychographic division and targeting. It has successfully got high level of positioning in the mind of the consumers with its brand and distinctive competencies as discussed in a higher place disseminating through integrated market communication (IMC) techniques. Toyota has diversified its product with a brand of right car in the right place.For example, it has introduced a flex fuel vehicle in the Brazilian market that will run on 100% bio-ethanol fuel. It has introduced hybrid electric car (Prius) mostly for the market in the US, Japan, and EU. On top of that in each two year it improves looking at of its prod uct and in each four year transforms model into new one. By upholding this strategy of product development, Toyota has become successful in managing product life cycle, more specifically it introduces product and keeps the product growing without letting them to be matured and decline.Its exceptional organizational strategy for growth is importantly nurtured by its strategy working with around 522 subsidiaries around the world and successfully creating a wider market chain around the globe. Another way of Toyotas organizational strategy for growth is that it reads the public mind through its research department that monitors the industry and keeps tabs on demographic and economic developments. Its mission to predict consumer trends and create a lineup of cars and trucks to capitalize on them. Each professional is evaluate to spend time out in the field talking 8 to car buyers.The Japanese have a name for it genchi genbutsu go to the scene and confirm the actual happenings. 8. Mark et Share spot looking at the market share of Toyota in the US market since 1980 to 2006, it is realized that its market share is continuously growing. For example, in the 80s Toyotas market share in the US was about 5% and that has risen to above 15% by 2006. So in a twenty-five years time Toyota has outstandingly tripled its market share in the US. On the other hand, market share of its three major competitors GM, Ford, and Chrysler is gradually declining. In the 80s GMs market share in the US was above forty-five percent.But by 2006 GMs market share has shrunk to 24%. Similarly, in the 80s Ford had more than twenty-three percent market share but by 2006 its market share has come down to sixteen percent. By being successful in increasing market share, Toyota has become the worlds most productive automaker. In 2006, it sold 2. 5 million cars and trucks in the US market alone. Because, Toyota is already bigger than Chrysler in the US and is about to pass Ford by 2008, Toyotas prese nce in the US is now so prominent that the 3,322 business leaders surveyed by Fortune have named Toyota as one of Americas most admired companies.On the financial side, Toyotas net revenue for the fiscal year 2007 is 23. 94 trillion yen, which is an increase of 13. 8 percent compared to the fiscal year of 2006. In 2007, its operating income has increased by 19. 2 percent to 2. 23 trillion yen. Its net income has increased by 19. 8 percent to 1. 64 trillion yen. All of these figures marked record high. It is estimated that the consolidated vehicle sales for the fiscal year 2008 will be 8. 89 million units. The revenue for the fiscal year 2008 is estimated to be 25. 00 trillion yen.While we compare its net income from 2004 to 2006, it is clearly shown that its net income is increasing each year. For example its net 9 income for the year 2004 was 1,162,998 million yen that increased to 1,171,260 million yen in 2005, and in 2006 that further increased to 1,372,180 million yen. 9. Elemen ts of Marketing Strategy Toyotas segmentation and target market is guided by its philosophy of right car in the right place. Toyota has employed both demographic and psychographic form of multiple segmentations and targeted its market on that basis.For example, it has segmented all the countries across the globe as its market. But has also identified its focused market such as the US, Canada, EU, Australia, China, India, and Indonesia. On top of that US is its first priority being the biggest market. It is because, US consumes almost 30% of its products. Its products range with different prices from US $ 10,000. 00 to 30,000. 00 plus. The economy class cars are targeted to lower and center field level income people and the luxury cars are targeted to higher middle and higher income group people.With a variety of product attributes it targets different age group and professional groups of people. For example, for sport people it has sport cars. For environmentally mass medium peopl e it has Prius environmentally green car. Likewise, it has offered 100% bio-ethanol fuel car in Brazil, where is bio-ethanol potential. Likewise, those who are truck lovers or professional who need trucks, it offers them different variety of trucks. In fact, its marketing strategy segmentation, targeting, and positioning is nurtured by its variety of offers and product attributes.Further, it has designed its market strategy at different levels global level, regional level, and national level based on the assessment of customer needs and choices. Toyota focuses its products in market with comfort, kindness, and excitement. Toyota claims that its products harmonize ecology and emotions. single of the key factors for designing segmentation and targeting, Toyotas analysis is always based on the condition of market, economy, buying 10 capacity, and consumers choices. Based on these factors Toyota is launching its global motorization strategy with leading-edge technology.Likewise, Toy ota has upheld a very quick promotional strategy using integrated market communication (IMC) tool. On top of that, Toyota blog (http//blog. toyota. com) is another very successful mechanism of advertising and promotion. On its blog, Toyota closely pays attention to the voices of its customers and provides responses to a large kernel of inquiry. 10. Elements of Market Planning Toyota has adopted three important elements in its market planning green, safety, and low operating cost. Being based on these three important factors, Toyota has become successful to garner the market hazard.On the whole, there seem more opportunities for Toyota than threats. However, there are some threats that cannot be denied. Opportunities Toyotas market share is growing each year. From about 5 percent market share in 1986, it has acquired more than 15 percent market share in the US in 2006. Its competitors market share is declining each year, which is the biggest opportunity for Toyota. Toyota and its competitors have similar segmentation and targeting but in creating positioning Toyota has come off much in front than its competitors because of its products attributes.Further, it is also ahead of its competitors in technology front. For example, it is the first automobile producer that introduced hybrid in the market. Today, the market share for its hybrid is growing exponentially. At the same time, hybrid products of its competitors are not successful. Threats Besides opportunities in the marketplace, Toyotas most illustrated product Prius has not got much success in Europe and its market share is declining in Japan itself. Further, its competitors GM, Ford, and Chrysler have become more strategic and are being focused on 11 from cutting-edge technology to leading-edge technology.Toyota is growing with ambition to pass the GM but still GM is the number one automobile in the US and the globe. 11. Conclusion From the perspective of marketing strategy, Toyota can be taken as a company that has successfully achieved its mission statement, successfully branded its distinctive competencies, and profoundly achieved its organizational objectives. This success is based on its successful market strategy. This is corroborated by the fact that all of its products analyse in this paper (Toyota Corolla, Camry, and Prius) do fall into Star quadruple under the Boston Matrix.In quintessence, it can be said that Toyota is an outstanding case for learning how to build and implement market strategy, get penetration in the market, manage product life cycle, uphold market positioning, best use of integrated market communication (IMC), and branding its product in the mindset of the customer. In short, Toyota is a notable example that proves how important is marketing strategy in the life of a company and managers.References CNNMoney, (2007), Americas Best Car Companies, Mrach 7, 2007 available on http//money. cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/03/19/8402324/inde x. htm visited on Nov. 20, 2007. Fuel Economy, (2008), 2008 Hybrid Vehicles, available on , http//www. fueleconomy. gov/feg/hybrid_sbs. shtml , visited on Nov. 22, 2007. 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